For hundreds of years, the three.7-acre islet in Biscayne Bay off the coast of Miami’s Higher Eastside has served as a mangrove-lined sanctuary for dozens of native fowl species — providing brown pelicans, herons, and double-breasted cormorants shelter from predators and a spot to nest. The habitat is considered one of only some naturally shaped islands in Biscayne Bay and has lengthy been on Miami-Dade County’s listing of environmentally endangered lands.
Lately, the privately owned island has been suffering from washed-up piles of trash and, in 2019, the sudden collapse of its rookery. However native conservationist Christopher Boykin says he and different wildlife researchers maintain out hope that Chook Key will sometime return to its former state.
Boykin remembers watching the fowl colonies dwindle 4 years in the past.
“It hurts my coronary heart,” the chief director of the nonprofit Pelican Harbor Seabird Station tells New Instances. “It was very painful when it occurred.”
The island could certainly be on the mend — flocks of various species of birds will be seen flying to and from the outcropping when the climate is correct — however Boykin fears a brand new venture tailor-made to a rich Miami clientele may chase them away for good.

The unique membership, made up of 4 glossy solar-powered yachts bordering a pure pool, plans to host reside music and yoga courses to a fortunate 360 members.
Picture by Arkhaus
Commissioning vessels from the designers behind the $5.5 million houseboat off Miami’s Star Island, a duo of New York entrepreneurs have teamed up for a brand new enterprise referred to as Arkhaus, which goals to erect “the world’s first-ever personal social membership on the water,” proper off the shores of Chook Key.
Sam Payrovi and Nathalie Paiva envision a lavish members-only membership subsequent to the island, comprising 4 glossy, solar-powered yachts surrounding a central, pure pool. The enterprise guarantees to host reside music, serve meals, and supply yoga courses to an anticipated membership of 360. Out there annual memberships vary from $7,500 to $10,000 a yr, along with a handful of “NFT without end memberships,” considered one of which reportedly bought for roughly $36,000 value of Ethereum cryptocurrency.
The corporate final yr marketed a “Get together Up High, Analysis on the Backside” marketing campaign, claiming ecological analysis shall be carried out aboard the identical vessels on which Arkhaus company revel and imbibe.
“Due to the island’s perfect and scenic location proper in the midst of Biscayne Bay, we thought it was the right setting for Arkhaus,” Payrovi mentioned in a Might 2023 press launch. “Our members will be capable of benefit from the lovely Biscayne Bay skyline from an avant-garde, picturesque and sustainable setting, all of the whereas supporting vital marine and ecological analysis that positively contributes to Miami’s vibrant waterways and wildlife.”
An interactive on-line brochure for the Miami venture locations the ultramodern, two-story construction on a southern part of Chook Key that Boykin says was a important nesting place for birds when the island’s rookery was thriving.
“We hope that birds will return to Chook Key, however definitely they might be much less doubtless if there is a personal social membership with music and boats,” Boykin says. “Even when they had been to by no means return on their very own, it is simply pouring salt on the wound to have that proper the place we had this superb biomass of range and wonder and wilderness right here in Miami.”
The membership was initially scheduled to open in December 2022 however the date was pushed again to the next spring and is now slated for someday in early 2024. Arkhaus intends to increase the idea to California, Paris, Istanbul, and Dubai.
Paiva tells New Instances that the corporate is dedicated to environmental stewardship.
“Our environmental board was shaped to convey collectively leaders whose missions assist to coach and advise on a neighborhood stage, whereas aiding Arkhaus in constructing an eco-hospitality idea that’s unmatched in its drive in direction of zero carbon and extra,” Paiva writes in an e-mail. “Ocean regeneration, cleanups of aquatic environments, and decarbonizing marine transport are only a few of the Arkhaus initiatives we’re excited to champion past the membership’s preliminary Miami launch.”
Sam Van Leer, an environmentalist and founding father of the native nonprofit City Paradise Guild, isn’t shopping for it.
“Nothing that they will supply will offset the injury,” he asserts. “Nothing, interval, finish of story.”
Describing the potential impacts of Arkaus’ venture as “unacceptable” and noting that the little island is an uninhabited retreat for wildlife, Van Leer says people must steer clear.
When he visits the island for analysis functions, he sometimes paddles round it quietly and maintains a distance, he says. A floating excessive rollers’ membership, then again, stands to convey events, lights, smoke, and a cacophony of noise round a uncommon sanctuary the place Miami wildlife can reside unmolested and undisturbed.
“Truthfully, I find it irresistible when folks have enjoyable, however there’s a place for every little thing. And there are locations the place it should not occur,” Van Leer says.

Birds sit atop the treeline on Chook Key, a privately owned island in Biscayne Bay, Miami, Florida.
Picture by Terence Cantarella
He provides that not solely does the noise from the membership threaten to frighten away the remaining birds on Chook Key, however the construction itself might injury the bay backside, together with Johnson’s seagrass, a supply of meals for manatees and sea turtles.
Arkhaus not too long ago introduced it had signed a lease for its Chook Key location and that its vessels are getting into manufacturing at a shipyard. As a hospitality enterprise, Arkhaus requires a liquor license, leisure permits, and different licensing from the Metropolis of Miami, Miami-Dade County, and the state. However as a result of it is going to function over water, Arkhaus’ main regulator is the U.S. Coast Guard.
The corporate tells New Instances it’s at present working with the Coast Guard to acquire regulatory clearance for the venture.
Initially held by the rich industrialist Charles Deering (of the favored Deering Property), Chook Key was acquired by actual property buyers Edward Easton and Finlay Matheson in 1985 for $36,000. Over the previous decade, the property has been transferred between members of the Matheson household, county information present.
Late final yr, a county deed confirmed that the title was transferred from a number of Matheson members of the family to Chook Key LLC, an organization which lists Finlay Matheson as a supervisor in state information.
Although the island remained for many years on a listing of areas marked for county acquisition below Miami-Dade’s Environmentally Endangered Lands Program, Matheson informed the Miami Herald in 2019 that he had by no means acquired presents from the county to purchase the parcel. If the county had adopted via on buying the island, conservation measures and extra stringent environmental protections would doubtless have been put in place to guard wildlife.
Van Leer says there are different spots the place Arkhaus might erect its venture and have much less of an ecological influence. One such place, he says, can be Haulover Sandbar in North Miami Seashore (which he notes already features as a membership on a weekly foundation).
As for Arkhaus’ present plans to arrange close to Chook Key?
“I simply assume it is a nonstarter,” Van Leer says.